Cr346 — 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

BATTERIE · K.V.Gruppe Carmaret · AOK 7 Brittany · France

'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

Batterie 4./M.A.A. A naval battery.

4 x M270/SK 120deg Casemate.

1 x R162a Fire control Post.

1 x R638 a small dressing station.

4 x R622 twin group bunker.

1 x R656 unterstand for fifteen men.

1 x Zisterne.

1 x Wasser bunker.

1 x Vf Pak.

3 x Fl243a heavy AA emplacement without annex.

4 x 16.47cm K.M/93-96(f).

4 x 7.5cm K.M/97(f).

4 x 7.5cm Pak 97/38(f).

3 x 7.5cm Flak M22-24(f).

3 x 2cm Flak 28.

x 2.5cm Pak 112(f).

M270SK with 120deg pivot..
M270SK with 120deg pivot..
R656 unterstand for fifteen men.
R656 unterstand for fifteen men.
Fl243a heavy AA emplacement without annex
Fl243a heavy AA emplacement without annex

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
 

Google

C342 Grand Gouin.
C342 Grand Gouin.
C346 Kerbonn.
C346 Kerbonn.
Cap de Chevre.
Cap de Chevre.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Plan of the batterie and also showing where to park and the route we took.

Google

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Marine-Artillerie-Abteilung 262. Formed June 1940 in Brest with five companies from 1-3/MAA203 & 4-5/MAA282. In 1944 they had eight batteries.

08 October 2006

Plan of the battery.
Plan of the battery.
Marine artillery.
Marine artillery.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Green - French. Red - German.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
DEFE 44-98 JIB report on selected German coastal batteries in west France plan.

DEFE 44-98 JIB report

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
This is also where I parked and started the walk.

08 October 2006

Plan of an H638 hospital bunker, dressing station.
The centre room was for admissions, behind it an operating room, both sides, wards.
Plan of an H638 hospital bunker, dressing station. The centre room was for admissions, behind it an operating room, both sides, wards.
Nurses.
Nurses.
Starting point and dressing station.
Starting point and dressing station.

StP/Wn C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

StP/Wn C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
As there was a lot of heavy fighting around here after the fall of Brest, the peninsular was the next objective. This bunker may have been heavily used.

08 October 2006

German Army cartoon of a hospital..
German Army cartoon of a hospital..
Wounded.
Wounded.
German army first aid equipment.
German army first aid equipment.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
This is one of the two entrances and you can see the entrance sides are angled to allow stretchers access.

08 October 2006

Wounded on stretcher.
Wounded on stretcher.
Four medics carrying a stretcher.
Four medics carrying a stretcher.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Now a museum to a local battles between 1789 to 1815.

)8 August 2013 Plouharnel

The battle, or one of them.
The battle, or one of them.
The centre of the bunker.
The centre of the bunker.
R638 Hospital bunker.
R638 Hospital bunker.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
The Germans used 32 of the 16.47cm Mle 1893/96 in coastal defence batteries in France as the 16.47cm K. M/93-96(f)

08 October 2006

This is a plan and the main picture and is Turm 2 looking into the main gun room which has been completely destroyed and all the metal parts removed.
This is a plan and the main picture and is Turm 2 looking into the main gun room which has been completely destroyed and all the metal parts removed.
The position of Turm2
The position of Turm2
7.5cm K.M/97(f).
7.5cm K.M/97(f).

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Very little left now, the explosion was pretty heavy.

08 October 2006

Plan.
Plan.
France battleships secondary turret fitted with twin 16.47cm Mle 1893/96 guns.
France battleships secondary turret fitted with twin 16.47cm Mle 1893/96 guns.
Plan elevation.
Plan elevation.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Each casemate has an R622 attached for the guns crews to use as accommodation.

08 October 2006

R622 twin group bunker plan.
R622 twin group bunker plan.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Fl243a heavy AA emplacement without annex.

08 October 2006

Fl243a heavy AA emplacement without annex.
Fl243a heavy AA emplacement without annex.
Fl243a heavy AA emplacement without annex.
Fl243a heavy AA emplacement without annex.
7.5cm K. M/93-96(f) AA gun.
7.5cm K. M/93-96(f) AA gun.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
7.5cm K. M/93-96(f) AA gun.

Internet

StP/Wn C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

StP/Wn C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Why this battery has attached casemates to their M270 casemates I have no idea, I suppose it gives a sort of 120deg in the front and about 130deg behind gun cover.

08 October 2006

Gun angles.
Gun angles.
Turm 1.
Turm 1.
7.5cm Pak 97/38(f).
7.5cm Pak 97/38(f).

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Concrete slapped on the finished casemate and then loose stones added to create a camouflage effect.

08 October 2006

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
7.5cm casemate attached at the rear of the main casemate. It has its own little cap in the roof and a built up glace's in front of where the gun would have sat.

08 October 2006

7.5cm K. M/97(f)
7.5cm K. M/97(f)
A French pivot for a 7.5cm gun at Gi307 'Reichenberg', Gironde Sud.
A French pivot for a 7.5cm gun at Gi307 'Reichenberg', Gironde Sud.
7.5cm F.K. shell.
7.5cm F.K. shell.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
DEFE 44-98 JIB report on selected German coastal batteries in west France plan.

DEFE 44-98 JIB report

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
This is the 7.5cm gun room.

08 October 2006

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
This was the cartridge room for the 16.47cm K. M/93-96(f) gun.

08 October 2006

Plan.
Plan.
Marine artillery Sailors.
Marine artillery Sailors.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Turm 1main gun room with ammunition supply slots through the rear wall and cable inlets from the fire control post and the small square opening giving access to the spent ammunition space. When the gun fired the shell case is ejected from the gun and placed in a hole in the floor and after the battle the cases would have been collected and re-used.

08 October 2006

Communications panel.
Communications panel.
Case and shell being carried.
Case and shell being carried.
Ammunition slot where the case would have been passed through from the case room behind.
Ammunition slot where the case would have been passed through from the case room behind.

StP/Wn C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

StP/Wn C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Another odd detail here is that the floor is made of ships plating. All casemates that I have seen the gun is tied down into the concrete floor. here the gun was attached to a piece of ships deck plate and the casemate built around it.

08 October 2006

French warship.
French warship.
Plan elevation.
Plan elevation.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Intrepid bunker hunter braving a cold wet wind.

08 October 2006

Gun sighting.
Gun sighting.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
The ships plate with a ring of bolts to hold fast the gun..

08 October 2006

The 16.47cm K. M./93-96(f) gun.
The 16.47cm K. M./93-96(f) gun.
French WW1 ships in Lorient harbour.
French WW1 ships in Lorient harbour.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
DEFE 44-98 JIB report on selected German coastal batteries in west France plan.

DEFE 44-98 JIB report

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Here are many trench systems around this site and below is a trench bridge allowing men & vehicles cross.

08 October 2006

Trench bridge.
Trench bridge.
Marine troops.
Marine troops.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
The slots around the bottom may have been for wooden shutters to fit??.

08 October 2006

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
DEFE 44-98 JIB report on selected German coastal batteries in west France plan.

DEFE 44-98 JIB report

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
1 Pièce Française de 16.47cm KM 9396(f) gun.

Internet

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
The view from turm 1 towards the fire control and search light. Turm 4 in the background..

08 October 2006

Fire control post.
Fire control post.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Turm 2 destroyed as we saw before and large pieces of concrete have been blown several meters away.

08 October 2006

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Part of the old French fort.

08 October 2006

The area in the picture is shown as yellow on the plan, blue is the souterraine/underground and Turm 4 is on the left.
The area in the picture is shown as yellow on the plan, blue is the souterraine/underground and Turm 4 is on the left.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
The view across the cliff top at the M162a fire control post (PDT) and to its right should be a search light and I think the original fire control post and on the other side is the French battery position.

08 October 2006

Plan of an M162a fire control post.
Plan of an M162a fire control post.
Plan.
Plan.
Fire control post.
Fire control post.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Mixed up here are one of the French entrances to their fort with all sorts of odd bunkers around here.

08 October 2006

StP/Wn C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

StP/Wn C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Entrance to the earlier French fire control post (PDT).

08 October 2006

Steps into the French FCP.
Steps into the French FCP.
Inside.
Inside.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
This is the earlier fire control post for the French batteries. Also somewhere around here was the search light.

08 October 2006

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
The View.

08 October 2006

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Roof.

08 October 2006

StP/Wn C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

StP/Wn C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
The old French accomadation behind the fire control post.

08 October 2006

Yellow arrow on the plan is the French part of the Fort.
Yellow arrow on the plan is the French part of the Fort.
French fire control.
French fire control.
Matelote's.
Matelote's.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Inside the French batterie office.

08 October 2006

A Commandant.
A Commandant.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
A very well preserved M162a. The door entrance and set now below the ground level is the original close combat defence window.

08 October 2006

M162a.
M162a.
A coastal artillery officer.
A coastal artillery officer.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
This is where all the work was done, information from the observation above is turned into numbers and delivered to all the casemates and then to the guns.

08 October 2006

Air pipes still in place.
Air pipes still in place.
Close combat defence.
Close combat defence.
Escape hatch.
Escape hatch.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Stairs leading up to the observation room.

08 October 2006

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Observation room floor where an observation platform range finder may have stood?.

08 October 2006

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
The view from the observation room.

08 October 2006

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Another view from behind of the large range finder room.

08 October 2006

Manhandling equipment into a FCP.
Manhandling equipment into a FCP.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Some additional details will go here

08 October 2006

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

A concrete plinth for a range finder sat on.

08 October 2006

Range finder on a plinth.
Range finder on a plinth.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
The steps from the observation room to the range finding room.

08 October 2006

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
View from the range finder room.

08 October 2006

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
When the occupation army arrived in Brittany, the navy saw the advantage of using Brest as a U-boat dock. So then the navy needed to protect its assets. Before the casemates were built, this concrete and rock structure was built to hold a range finder unit.

08 October 2006

How it used to look.
How it used to look.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
This is what it looked like..

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
The design of an M162a bunker has a Tobruk set into the left hand side. Due to the positioning of this bunker this one has been strengthened and extended in height.

08 October 2006

A Tobruk.
A Tobruk.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Two views of the top of this Tobruk. The damage done may have been due to the removal of the machine gun ring as well as some battle damage?

08 October 2006

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

immediate right with the fire control post - Tobruk - French ammunition ready shelters.

08 October 2006

French guns crews.
French guns crews.
Heavy French coastal gun.
Heavy French coastal gun.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

The view back. There was a light railway here originally to re stock ammunition from the magazine to the gun line.

08 October 2006

Railway line.
Railway line.
French pre war gun crew.
French pre war gun crew.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Another French gun position.

08 October 2006

French field cannon.
French field cannon.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
French gun emplacement.

08 October 2006

1870/71.
1870/71.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
M270Sk of Turm 4 built up against the French fortress building.

08 October 2006

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Turm 4 built up against the French fortress building. DEFE 44-98 JIB report on selected German coastal batteries in west France plan.

DEFE 44-98 JIB report

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Now a museum.

08 October 2006

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
The view from behind Turm 4 with ships artefacts and a gun. To the bottom left is another H622 twin group bunker built into the causeway.

08 October 2006

Plan of an R622 twin group bunker.
Plan of an R622 twin group bunker.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
A closer look at the gun and the 7.5cm casemate attached to the rear of this M270Sk.

08 October 2006

The museum was closed.
The museum was closed.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
Here it has received a hit from a rather large gun and one shell splinter is still stuck in the concrete. The bunker is made from large concrete blocks, 'Formstein' (Breeze block).

08 October 2006

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
The causeway with an H622 twin group bunker.

08 October 2006

Two crew rooms and the gas lock entrance.
Two crew rooms and the gas lock entrance.

C346 'M.K.B. Kerbonn'

C346  'M.K.B. Kerbonn'
I have tackle the Souterraine in another file click HERE.

08 October 2006