RAF Broadwell, Oxfordshire, Airfield Site.

RAF · Oxfordshire · England · United Kingdom

RAF Broadwell, Oxfordshire, Airfield Site.

RAF Broadwell

What can be found :
A full Bomb store, Control tower, several latrines, some huts, Operations block, Ablutions block, hut bases, many blast shelters, remains of runways & aircraft dispersals, base of one of the two T2's, circular dispersal for the aircraft shooting in butts & more.
This was in 2012, today there is a solar farm built all across the airfield site so I am afraid there may not be so much access.

Bomb train.
Bomb train.
Armoury.
Armoury.
T2 Hangar.
T2 Hangar.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

Buildings: - T.B. - Temporary Brick. S.T. - Steel Hutting: - N. -----Nissen. R.------Ripper. H. -----Hall. S. -----Seco Site No. the huts number on the Site Plan. Building. The name and use of it. Construction. As above, N, TB, Etc. Drawing number. -----/42 Date of the drawing.Buildings: -
T.B. - Temporary Brick.
S.T. - Steel
Hutting: -
N. -----Nissen.
R.------Ripper.
H. -----Hall.
S. -----Seco

Site No. the huts number on the Site Plan.
Building. The name and use of it.
Construction. As above, N, TB, Etc.
Drawing number. -----/42 Date of the drawing.

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RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

575 Sqn RAF & 512 Sqn RAF Dakotas Mks.I, III., Mk.IV.
Class ´A´ type for heavy bomber Airfield.

Full four bay bomb store.
Dispersed sites: -
Airfield Site. Hangars, Stores, Workshops, Armoury, M.T., Link Trainers, Guard Room and Fire Party, Etc.
Mess Site. Officers, Sergeants Mess´s, Airman´s Dining Room, Co´s quarters, Etc.
Sick Quarters. A small hospital, Mortuary, Ambulance garage, Etc.
Communal Site. Squash Court, Gym., Picket Post, Etc.
WAAF Site. Quarters in Nissen Huts.
Five Living Sites. Nissen Huts for sleeping, Temporary Brick Ablutions and Latrines.
Sewage Disposal. Enough for 2,000 Officers and Airmen.
Bomb Store. Full
Men ---- 2,041.
WAAFS - 253.
Buildings: -
Control Tower Watch Office for all Commands, 47Bldg No.,P.B. 343/43.
T2 Aircraft Shed, 23 & 86 Bldg No., T.B. 5653/41.

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T2 
  Aircraft Shed.
T2 Aircraft Shed.
Airmen's dinning room.
Airmen's dinning room.
Main store.
Main store.
Main workshops.
Main workshops.
Nissen hut.
Nissen hut.
Officers mess.
Officers mess.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Viewed from the road. Watch Office for All Commands, drawing No.343/43.

20 June 2004

Drawing No.343/43.
Drawing No.343/43.
Drawing No.343/43 ground floor plan.
Drawing No.343/43 ground floor plan.
Drawing No.343/43 First floor plan.
Drawing No.343/43 First floor plan.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
A room with a view. History : opened in 1943 and closed in 1947, mostly used by Transport Command. In February 1944 512Sqdn and 575Sqdn Dakotas arrived and some bringing Horsa gliders.

20 June 2004

RAF Broadwell
Plan.
Plan.
Dakota.
Dakota.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
From those windows you will be able to see the whole flying area. Web sites about the people who were stationed here or just passed through Battle of Arnhem and 6th Airborne Normandy. The Pegasus Archive. C Company, 1 Bn, Royal Ulster Rifles try a google search and a very good PDF file comes up. Leading Aircraftman Alan Hartley

20 June 2004

Horsa glider flying out.
Horsa glider flying out.
Inside a glider.
Inside a glider.
Loading.
Loading.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

Left side with : -
Top ------ Control room, Signals office.
Bottom - Watch office, Duty pilots rest room, Met office.

History : like other 46 Group stations, Broadwell had three roles: -
1. to deliver airborne forces and supplies.
2. transport to the battle field.
3. retrieval of wounded troops.
Elements of No's. 91, 92 and 93 Forward Staging Posts reached the station in February 1944 and by then 1,620 officers, men & WAAFS were stationed here

20 June 2004

Control room.
Control room.
RAF Broadwell
RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

Back : -
Top ------ Signals office (2 windows), Stairs and landing.
Bottom - Met office, Teleprinter room, Rear door, WC.

20 October 2007

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Officers toilets. To the right and under the stars is the Airman´s toilet.

20 October 2007

Plan.
Plan.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Flag cupboard

20 October 2007

Flags at RAF Goxhill.
Flags at RAF Goxhill.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Duty pilots rest room.

00 00 00

Duty pilots rest room.
Duty pilots rest room.
Plan.
Plan.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

Pyro store. The store is to hold Very flair cartridges and the flair gun.

Looking out of the downstairs the windows are smaller on a 343/43 type. Why the windows on this type were smaller its to do with night flying and being used at night it is less area to cover the windows with blackout curtains?.

20 October 2007

Flair.
Flair.
Very  gun and cartridges.
Very gun and cartridges.
Signal manual.
Signal manual.
Plan.
Plan.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
View out across the airfield.

20 October 2007

RAF Broadwell
RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
And from the other window.

20 October 2007

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Top of the stairs and landing.

20 October 2007

Plan.
Plan.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Controllers rest room.

20 October 2007

RAF Broadwell
Plan.
Plan.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Control room.

19 June 2005

RAF Broadwell
Plan.
Plan.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Control room with small window into the Signals office. In the corner would be the PBX ( telephone private branch exchange).

20 October 2007

RAF Broadwell
PBX
PBX
Plan.
Plan.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Signals office with window to the Control room.

19 June 2005

RAF Broadwell
Details2
Details2

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Balcony allowing excellent views around the airfield.

20 October 2007

RAF Broadwell
Plan.
Plan.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

Balcony.

History : 23:14hrs 5th June 1944, 512 Sqn's. 32 aircraft took of only taking 15 minutes, followed by 575 Sqn. together taking 952 airborne soldiers to be parachuted into France.
14:00hrs on 6th June they were back in the air, this time towing Horsa gliders.

20 October 2007

RAF Broadwell
Plan.
Plan.
RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
 

20 October 2007

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

Main runway 19 No. 1.

History : on the 17th June 575 Sqn left for Normandy and landed at B5 landing strip (Camilly), they retrieve 254 casualties who were back in England before mid-afternoon. This was the first huge input to the Air Ambulance Pool.

19 June 2005

Plan.
Plan.
WAAF nurse Lydia Alford.
WAAF nurse Lydia Alford.
Loading in France.
Loading in France.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Main runway 19 No. 1.

19 June 2005

Plan.
Plan.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
The famous Broadwell picture.

19 June 2005

Landing lights.
Landing lights.
Night time.
Night time.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

Landing light fitting.
History : by April 1946. 271 Squadron concentrated on passenger and freight services mainly to Europe and March 31st 1947 the station was closed.

19 June 2005

Loading door on a Dakota.
Loading door on a Dakota.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Glider marshalling area Steel Planking.

19 June 2005

Plan.
Plan.
PSP Pierced Steel Planking.
PSP Pierced Steel Planking.
PSP Pierced Steel Planking.
PSP Pierced Steel Planking.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Glider marshalling area Steel Planking. Note the land at the end of the runway has been built up and levelled off to allow a greater area for gilders to be marshalled.

1944

Plan.
Plan.
PSP store.
PSP store.
Glider loading.
Glider loading.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

97 General Purpose Latrine Temp. Brick 9026/41.
98 Armament Equipment Store Temp. Brick 12790/42.
99 General Purpose Hut -----Temp. Brick 12790/42.

19 June 2005

Plan.
Plan.
RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
97 General Purpose Latrine Temp. Brick 9026/41.

19 June 2005

General Purpose Latrine Temp. Brick 9026/41 plan.
General Purpose Latrine Temp. Brick 9026/41 plan.
RAF Broadwell
View from the air.
View from the air.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

99 General Purpose Hut -----Temp. Brick 12790/42.
This hut is probably a ground crew hut to rest in and keep store their personal equipment. These men would have to be out in the open day and night either servicing planes or marshalling gliders into position and all the other myriad jobs a poor Erk would have to do.

00 00 00

Erk.
Erk.
Erk´s at play.
Erk´s at play.
Erk´s at work.
Erk´s at work.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

98 Armament Equipment Store Temp. Brick 12790/42.
Although all these huts had type and construction numbers, they were for a general purpose ´A´ Class bomber airfield. By 1944 the bombing stations were from Yorkshire to down to Suffolk and these western airfields were turned over to transporting of Paratroopers and the use of Glider-borne troops. So a hut may be called a 98 Armament Equipment Store Temp. Brick 12790/42 here it could have been used for any use??

19 June 2005

RAF Armoury handing out weapons and ammunition.
RAF Armoury handing out weapons and ammunition.
Armourer repairing guns.
Armourer repairing guns.
RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Blast Shelter for 32 men 2360/41. Entrance on one side.

19 June 2005

Plan Blast Shelter for 32 men 2360/41.
Plan Blast Shelter for 32 men 2360/41.
Air Raid warning.
Air Raid warning.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

Blast Shelter for 32 men 2360/41.
Entrance. You would have to be fast and run into one of the two entrances, hope that there were not too many in your side.

19 June 2005

Plan Blast Shelter for 32 men 2360/41.
Plan Blast Shelter for 32 men 2360/41.
RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

Blast Shelter for 32 men 2360/41.
View into the middle. When inside, you ducked down and hope the blast went over the top of the shelter. A direct hit or very close hit there probably is not much protection. Better this than nothing.

19 June 2005

Plan Blast Shelter for 32 men 2360/41.
Plan Blast Shelter for 32 men 2360/41.
RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
95 General Purpose Latrine Temp. Brick 9026/41.

19 June 2005

From the air.
From the air.
British Para´s at Arnhem.
British Para´s at Arnhem.
RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
M & E Plinth, here electricity would be brought around the airfield in a big looping undergroun armoured cable and spurs taken off via the M & E plinths. They would then adjust the power for whatever voltage was needed.

19 June 2005

Plan.
Plan.
Details2
Details2

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
 

19 June 2005

A 3.3kv oil immersed transformer.
A 3.3kv oil immersed transformer.
A part of a ring main cable.
A part of a ring main cable.
Often you will find broken glass set into the cement on the top of the wall as a security measure.
Often you will find broken glass set into the cement on the top of the wall as a security measure.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Details of a ring main cable.

19 June 2005

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Now we work our way to the bomb stores that is nicely half hidden in an ancient woodland as this Oak (I think its an Oak) shows.

19 June 2005

Plan
Plan

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Bomb store roadway.

19 June 2005

Loading a bomb train.
Loading a bomb train.
Plan
Plan

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
On the left is an un loading bay. One of four.

19 June 2005

Details2
Details2
One side is for unloading with a dwarf wall and the other is for loading from ground level.
One side is for unloading with a dwarf wall and the other is for loading from ground level.
Bombs arrive on a lorry and are transferred over the wall via trammelling and then piled and stored on wooden planking. When needed a bomb train would arrive and the bombs loaded onto the tailors.
Bombs arrive on a lorry and are transferred over the wall via trammelling and then piled and stored on wooden planking. When needed a bomb train would arrive and the bombs loaded onto the tailors.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
 

19 June 2005

Plan.
Plan.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
All roadways in around and out of a bomb store are very gentle curves to allow a tractor towing several tailors to go around without losing a wheel on the grass. I am sure it happened many times though.

19 June 2005

Plan.
Plan.
WAAF with a Fordson tractor towing many tailors.
WAAF with a Fordson tractor towing many tailors.
Bombed up and fuzzed ready for delivery to the planes.
Bombed up and fuzzed ready for delivery to the planes.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
107 Component store ´B´ Temp Brick1930/43.

19 June 2005

Plan.
Plan.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
107 Component store ´B´ Temp Brick1930/43. Plenty of air vents in both end walls.

19 June 2005

Tools.
Tools.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
107 Component store ´B´ Temp Brick1930/43.

19 June 2005

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Back out on the track.

19 June 2005

Plan.
Plan.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Another off loading bay on the left. Bomb tail units were stored at one end of each bay.

19 June 2005

Bomb & Tail Unit stores 3164/42.
Bomb & Tail Unit stores 3164/42.
A loading wall.
A loading wall.
Ramp to trammel the bombs down.
Ramp to trammel the bombs down.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Un loading wall with trammel rings set into the wall, I think these came from local stocks of farm equipment wholesalers as they always seem different on other bomb stores.

19 June 2005

Bombs all neatly stored on the other side.
Bombs all neatly stored on the other side.
RAF Broadwell
RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Trammel rings

19 June 2005

Trammelling WW1 style.
Trammelling WW1 style.
RAF Broadwell
RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
 

19 June 2005

Plan.
Plan.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
This is where the track splits one to the bomb store delivery road and the other the bomb store collecting side. Traffic would flow on a one way system to alleviate disruption.

19 June 2005

Plan
Plan
RAF Broadwell
RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Continuing around the airfield in a counter clockwise direction.

19 June 2005

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
94 Pyro Store ´A´ Temp Brick 1934/43.

19 June 2005

Plan
Plan
Details2
Details2

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

94 Pyro Store ´A´ Temp Brick 1934/43.
Most WW2 aeroplanes carried a pyrotechnic flair of of some kind, also float flair that when they touch sea water they flair up to show where you are. These were probably stored here away from the planes when not on an operation. The store has an exclusion area (safety area) of 75 yards. There was also a Small Arms Ammunition (SAA) store 92 SAA Stores ´C´ Temp Brick 1934/43 further out on the boundary.

19 June 2005

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
94 Pyro Store ´A´ Temp Brick 1934/43. Where these flairs would be stored.

19 June 2005

RAF Broadwell
RAF Broadwell
RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Site of a T2 hangar. 86 Aircraft Shed T.2. 23 5653/42. An ´A´ type 1943 bomber airfield would have all had two T2 hangars, then they could also have a B1 repair shed. Then some had another three added depending how many were needed.

19 June 2005

86 Aircraft Shed T.2. 23 5653/42.
    85 Stores Block Nissen 
  2406/42.
  84 Tech Latrines RAF Temp Brick 9026/41.
  
  83 Tech Latrines WAAF Temp Brick 9026/41.  
  82 Squadron Armoury Nissen 2408/43.
86 Aircraft Shed T.2. 23 5653/42. 85 Stores Block Nissen 2406/42. 84 Tech Latrines RAF Temp Brick 9026/41. 83 Tech Latrines WAAF Temp Brick 9026/41. 82 Squadron Armoury Nissen 2408/43.
Plan.
Plan.
T2 being erected.
T2 being erected.
T2.
T2.
T2 inside.
T2 inside.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Found nailed to a tree. Part No. BG FN 945. Looks like parachute webbing.

19 June 2005

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
81 Shooting in Butts EARTH 3632/43.

19 June 2005

81 Shooting in Butts EARTH 3632/43.
81 Shooting in Butts EARTH 3632/43.
Plan.
Plan.
Testing a rear turret.
Testing a rear turret.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
81 Shooting in Butts EARTH 3632/43. A large Frying Pan dispersal to park your bomber on and a heap of earth piled up and maybe sand added to the front face to catch bullets. Guns could be zeroed in to the range they wish to shoot at attacking aircraft.

19 June 2005

81 Shooting in Butts EARTH 3632/43.
81 Shooting in Butts EARTH 3632/43.
Rear turret.
Rear turret.
Cleaning a Liberators front guns.
Cleaning a Liberators front guns.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Continuing along the perimeter track which would have been 50ft wide.

19 June 2005

Refuelling a Dakota.
Refuelling a Dakota.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
A farm has been built on this part of the perimeter where there are six Loop dispersals. These are a later wartime designed dispersals to allow aircraft an easier way to park. The just drive in and out where as a Frying pan dispersal, they have to drive over and then power up and pivot 180° to face back outwards. This put a lot of strain on undercarriage, brakes and tyres.

19 June 2005

Plan.
Plan.
Different styles of dispersals. Inset Frying Pan, 
    bottom Loop type. Y type are for fighters and none are here.
Different styles of dispersals. Inset Frying Pan, bottom Loop type. Y type are for fighters and none are here.
Cloverleaf.
    Square.
    Class A.
    Octagonal.
    Loop.
Cloverleaf. Square. Class A. Octagonal. Loop.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Odd bits of pipe work lying around.

19 June 2005

Plan
Plan

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
Cold war Monitoring Post.

19 June 2005

Plan.
Plan.
Monitoring Post for the Cold War, here a team of two/three Royal Observer Corps would go to when called and set up to monitor a nuclear explosion.
Monitoring Post for the Cold War, here a team of two/three Royal Observer Corps would go to when called and set up to monitor a nuclear explosion.
There were hundreds of these all over the country and you may have seen one but taken no notice of it.
There were hundreds of these all over the country and you may have seen one but taken no notice of it.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

Cold war Monitoring Post.
Each post would send in the information of the direction of a bomb explosion and its power. Triangulation would tell the ROC HQ where and how powerful the bomb was or bombs.

19 June 2005

RAF Broadwell
RAF Broadwell
RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
The communicating road between the Airfield site and the Dispersed sites. As you can see foot prints in the wet cement.

19 June 2005

Plan.
Plan.
I wonder who he was??
I wonder who he was??
Civilian workers.
Civilian workers.

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
This concludes the Airfield Site and the Bomb Store areas.

19 June 2005

RAF Broadwell

RAF Broadwell
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